HERITAGE
OF EAGLES AIR MUSEUM
World
War II and Eagle Field
On
December 7, 1941, air naval units from the Imperial Japanese Fleet attacked
Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, propelling the United States into World War II.
In
February of 1942 the Army Air Force selected Eagle Field as a new location for
an Army primary flight school, to rapidly increase its
capacity to train pilots for combat. Construction of Eagle Field was commenced
in March of 1942. Actual training of Army aviation cadets began at Eagle Field
on June 15, 1942. Until defense housing could be built, school personnel were
accommodated in private homes. In its completed state, the airport and three
auxiliary fields spread over 1,035 acres. The school maintained thirty two buildings
and there was even the luxury of a swimming pool and a bowling alley for the
cadets.
All
of the primary training was accomplished by contract civilian instructors. Check
rides were accomplished by military personnel. The primary training aircraft
used was the Ryan PT-22 Recruit, followed by the arrival of the Stearman PT-13
Kaydet and the Vultee BT-13 Valiant. Approximately five thousand men were trained
at Eagle Field from June, 1942 through December, 1944. Eagle
Field was once called the "Country Club" of Bases and was a place where Bob
Crosby, Harry James and Xavior Cugot brought their bands to entertain the troops.
Eagle Field closed down the day the war ended.
Eagle
Field is on the West side of the San Joaquin Valley, very close to interstate
5 and is about 20 miles south of Route 152, which is the main artery between
the Central Coast area and the San Joaquin Valley.
Eagle
Field is located at: 11163 North Eagle Avenue Firebaugh, California 93622
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feel free to send comments or contact the Heritage of Eagles Air Museum at:
tb25n@att.net